How to tell a cheap shoe is not always easy. There are a lot of posers in the industry that try to pass off as a good quality product but is really just a cheap shoe and nothing more. The question is how to tell this? It can be tough, especially when you have salesmen in your ear whispering sweet nothings to convince you to buy. Or in the case of modern-day online shopping, super high-quality imagery that elevates the quality of the shoes solely in pixels but not in reality. So let’s look at a few details that can usually give us an indication that a shoe is not as good as it is trying to claim to be.
The Last Balance
This won’t be as obvious to the untrained eye, but the more you pay attention to good quality shoes and start to see how the last shape is proportionally fluid, the more you will start to see imperfections in the majority of the stuff you see in departments stores on in the case of online those large brands that have big marketing budgets. When you are spending millions on marketing you are usually spending little on the actual cost price of the product. Few brands have the power to do both. Also because the reality is that it is very hard to scale good quality shoes. Most of the best manufacturers in the world make for themselves and few else.
You will start to see super high toe spring (where the toe elevates off the ground). This, for me, is the #1 detail to start looking for further indications. It is not a 100% fact that this will lead to a cheap shoe but almost no cheap shoes have the correct toe spring. So, if you see the toe facing the sky chances are that’s a cheap shoe.
The Smell of the Leather
It might seem weird to some but this is usually a sure indication of quality vs cheap. Good quality shoes use high-quality materials to finish/treat their shoes. And you can smell that. Trust your nose. It won’t let you down.
A strong chemical smell is a very good indication of a cheap shoe. The smell of beeswax or the actual leather is what you should be smelling in a good quality shoe. No industrial-like odors. The more you start to smell good quality shoes the easier it will get to understand the difference. And don’t worry what people are thinking when they see you sniffing the shoes. They don’t have to be in your shoes if you make the mistake of buying a cheap shoe thinking it is quality.
The Pattern Balance
Like the last balance, this won’t be as easy to the untrained eye. And like most points in this post, the more you look at known quality shoes, the more your eye will train itself to spot the differences. As the pattern has many aspects to it, let’s break it down part by part.
The Cap Area
This is usually the first place to look and I have no idea why. But cheap shoes always have disproportionate caps with a straight cap or a wing cap. But especially the straight cap. Ever seen shoes where the seam of the cap is literally directly below the lacing area almost leaving no vamp area (the space between the cap/laces where your toes should flex)? If you start to think about it you will recall.
This is not to say that it is a purposeful choice but most often than not, it is simply bad pattern makers because the goal is not to make the best shoe but to sell the most shoes. And it is nearly always an oversized straight cap. Very few times it is a smaller cap.
The Heel Area
The heel size should be proportionate to the last. A large heel with a short last looks like an elevator shoe. A short heel with a super long toe looks like an elf’s shoe. There is a balance that needs to be tested. You cannot just slap any ol’ heel block onto any ol’ last shape. And, again, companies that are churning out volume rarely care about this detail. More often than not, most ‘cheap’ shoes have heels too small. Not give you the proper support structure you need as they will be more flat than anything. On the flip side you have shoes whose heels are like cowboy boots but on dress shoes. It does not match. And even if the shoe is of high-grade, putting a wonky heel on there makes it look cheap. Just see the shoes below
The Mouth of the Shoe (where your foot enters)
When the top of the lacing comes up really high and thus leaves a short entrance of the foot, the shoe looks off. Always. At the same time, when that happens, the side panels (below the ankles) will usually be too high, which also looks off. On top of that, it is usually the same shoes that will have then have a very short facing (the area where the laces fall). You put all of those things together and you get something that is just all wonky looking.
Oversized Brogueing/Stitching etc
Ever see those shoes that just look like all brogueing, like you cannot even see a spec of normal leather? Usually, they have huge wing caps, short-facing areas, a shorter stubby last, and a small heel. And this huge brogueing that nearly doubles the size of the common brogue size. Chances are that is a cheap shoe. In the dress shoe world, there are standard sizes you use for your common brogueing. And when you want to go outside of the norm and are a good shoemaker, you usually nail all of the other aspects of what makes a good shoe. But when you do super large brogueing and the rest of the pattern is off everywhere else too, well that’s just a cheap shoe.
Conclusion
The reality is that there are a lot of cheap shoes in the marketplace trying to pass off as quality. You know this with certain catchphrases and or verbiage used to market their shoes i.e. ‘handmade’ or ‘no middleman’ etc. Good shoes don’t need slogans to sell them. You see the quality instantly. The strange thing is how many people are actually attracted to ugly, cheap shoes. I guess it really is a learning and exposure process. I won’t lie, when I worked at Nordstrom, I bought and liked cheap shoes. I am guilty too. Thankfully I studied beautiful shoes and went to Europe to experience them firsthand. And there are beautiful shoes here in the US, too. But rarely do you find them in the stores that the masses go to. You have to hunt for those unique boutiques that are off the beaten path!
Bernard Gehret
Great post, can’t wait to smell my shoes!
Justin FitzPatrick
Thank you!
David
Thank you for the increase knowledge of mens shoes.
Appreciated.
Peter Joe
I judge good and bad shoes differently. I look at the Shops from the inside and from the outside and then I know. Then I look at where the shoes come from and what they cost. Unfortunately, nowadays many shoes are produced in countries that have no real old shoe tradition. Everything must be produced cheaply and even cheaper to survive.
My favorite shoes are the “Samuel Hubbard”, the shoes are built for comfort, they fit you from the first step and you do not notice in the evening that you have had new shoes on.
The shoes are produced in Portugal and are worth what they cost. The soles are Vibram and give you the feeling of wearing sneakers but the designs are nice classy sporty dress shoes.
Regards
Peter
Justin FitzPatrick
Thank you for sharing Peter
Antonio
ugly shoes, soulless. A quality shoe “conveys”. It is not necessary to have a deep knowledge, the shoes speak and in many cases they conquer you.
regards.
Antonio
Justin FitzPatrick
Exactly my friend
Kamil
Great advice 🙂 But the title can be tricky – Cheap shoes can mean those cemented ugly crap but there is also few brands with relatively cheap goodyear welted treasures 🙂 For example: Berwick 1707, Crownhill Shoes, Jay Butler and many many more good value for money 🙂
Thank you for another good article. You can tell your shoes, that’s sure 🙂 Cheers!
Justin FitzPatrick
Thank you Kamil and yes, I understand what you are saying about the title. I was referring to cheap quality. I usually don’t use the word ‘cheap’ for low cost etc
KAMIL
Right 🙂
By the way, I live in Poland and I guess we have one terrible national quality – wearing ugly as hell cheap shoes. As I live in capital, I can see a bit of fine dress shirts, suits, odd jackets but shoes tend to be crappy cemented fashion-forward footwear. Certainly, there is more and more classic menswear afficionados who buy nice goodyear or blake shoes but in general people seem to like those ugly shoes! I can’t believe it 🙂
Reading your articles makes me fell average Americans or other people from places you lived, tend to have the same ‘quality’ 🙂 You had to see a lot of those ugly shoes so you wrote about it 🙂
PS: In Poland, you can find a very few bespoke shoe makers, who are extremely good craftsman but… expensive 🙂 And only one manufacture with goodyear welted shoes who tend to be original in design 🙂 Brand is called ‘Meka Shoes’ . I prefer spanish or english made ones. Your JF brand is also one of the best value for money 🙂 Love to see butterfly loafers revive 🙂
klaus
Nice post! I understand that you primarely talk about certain kinds of dress shoes. But from a practical viewpoint i have to disagree on some points(or rather the generalization of them). A high toespring means less creasing in the vamp area and therefore less stress on the leather. especially on heavier boots that can mean a longer lifespan and more comfort even(avoid creasing on thick leathers/support the foot in motion on heavy leather soles). The same goes for the stitch length: in terms of durability more rows of stitching plus larger stitches are often superior to very fine ones. Often there is some kind of sweetspot you can hit regarding the correlation between leather thickness, stitch length and thread thickness. But overall i think you really exposed all these odd things they do. best regards
Justin FitzPatrick
Thank you Klaus! I am glad that you enjoyed it. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.